President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a memorandum of understanding Wednesday, June 18 – a preliminary agreement that also carries the signature of Pakistan’s prime minister.
NPR published the full text of the document, which the outlet described as the basis for a potential end to hostilities between the United States and Iran. The signing took place Wednesday, though terms of the agreement have not been publicly summarized beyond the document itself.
The agreement
Pakistan’s inclusion as a signing party is unusual. The country isn’t a direct party to the core dispute between Washington and Tehran, and the memorandum offers no explanation – at least in the excerpted details NPR provided — for why Islamabad’s leader signed alongside the two heads of state.
A memorandum of understanding is not a binding treaty. It typically lays out intentions and a framework for further negotiation rather than locking in enforceable commitments. Whether this document moves toward a formal treaty – and what that process would look like — hasn’t been spelled out.
NPR didn’t detail the specific terms within the memorandum beyond identifying the three signatories and characterizing it as a preliminary accord aimed at ending the conflict.
Originally reported by NPR. Read the original report.
